About WAACS
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A Regional Response to a Regional Challenge
Advancing Family-Based Care and Care Reform Across West Africa
A 2023 report by the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child estimated that approximately 35 million children across Africa are without parental care, with West Africa having a larger population in institutional care. Despite global efforts advocating for family-based care, institutionalization remains a prevalent response due to inadequate family-strengthening programs, fragmented policy frameworks, and limited collaboration among key stakeholders. Although alternative care models such as kinship care, foster care, and adoption are recognized as effective solutions, policy gaps, cultural resistance, and weak implementation strategies continue to limit their success in West Africa.
Although alternative care models such as kinship care, foster care, and adoption are recognized as effective solutions, policy gaps, cultural resistance, and weak implementation strategies continue to limit their success in West Africa. A coordinated and regional approach is necessary to shift the narrative and establish sustainable, evidence-based care reform initiatives.
The summit brings together government leaders, policymakers, orphanage operators, researchers, social workers, legal experts, security agencies, community leaders, religious leaders, and children who have aged out of the system. Together, they will explore best practices, legal pathways, and strategic frameworks for transitioning children from institutional care into stable, loving families.
Objectives of The Summit
Each objective represents a pillar of change necessary to move from institutional care to sustainable, family-based alternatives.
01.
Promote Family Strengthening
Address root causes of child-family separation and identify interventions that empower families to care for their children.
02.
Advocate for Legal Pathways to Permanency
Promote adoption and foster care as sustainable legal options for child placement.
03.
Develop Actionable Frameworks
Facilitate discussions that result in regional policies and best practices guiding the transition from institutional to family-based care.
04.
Mobilize a Movement for Care Reform
Establish a long-term, multi-stakeholder collaboration for sustainable child protection and welfare reform in West Africa.
Expected Outcomes From WAACS
By convening policymakers, practitioners, researchers, civil society organisations, and partners, WAACS strengthens regional alignment and fosters collaboration that extends beyond the summit. These engagements help translate commitments into coordinated action at national and regional levels.
- A regional declaration advocating for Family-based care as the family approach to child protection
- A strategic roadmap for transitioning children from institutional care to family-based care.
- Increased commitment from policymakers to improve legal frameworks supporting adoption and fostering.
- Strengthened collaboration among orphanage operators, policymakers,and social welfare actors.
- Increased awareness and investment in family-strengthening programs.
Our Theory of Change
If key stakeholders engage in research, advocacy, and collaborative discussions on alternative care, Then they will gain knowledge, develop policy frameworks, and strengthen legal support for kinship care, adoption, and fostering, Because evidence-based insights, policy recommendations, and multi-sector partnerships are essential for transitioning children from institutional care to loving families.
Theme 2025
We explored best practices, legal pathways, and strategic frameworks for transitioning children from institutional care into stable, loving families.
July 16–18, 2025
Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
Homegrown Solutions From Africa Moving Beyond Orphanages
Theme 2026
Building on the momentum of previous engagements at the West African Alternative Care Summit (WAACS) 2025